Skip to main content

NIGHT HAS THOUSAND EYES

   


    All the illegal activities takes place under the cover of darkness.  Police and military requires devices to see in the darkness.  There are mainly two principles.  Using which night goggles, binoculars, cameras work.

1. AMPLIFICATION
     We receive signals of tiny voltage in our smart phones.  That signal is strengthen (amplified) by electronic circuits and converted into clear voice, picture and video.

     Even in darkness, a small amount of light is present due to stars, moon, distant lights etc.  This little light reflected from the objects can be amplified by night vision instruments and present a picture or video to us.  Even tiny amount of light is enough because the instrument can amplify it thousands of time.  But, if you see a normal light using this night vision equipment, you will be blinded by the amplified heavy intensity of light.

2. INFRA-RED
     Buildings, trees, water bodies, man, animals all are always warm-above freezing point.  Hence their molecules continuously emit infra-red rays (invisible light) day and night.  Using suitable instruments, we can capture these infra-red rays and produce images.

     From TV remote, infrared rays goes and activate the TV.
  Switch on your smart phone camera.  Point the TV remote to the camera lens.  You can see a spot of light in the screen.  Human eyes cannot see the IR rays, but a camera can.  Again note, a highly active man, glow more with infra red rays.

     The universe emits lot of Radio waves (again invisible light), using Radio telescope(like dish antenna), we gather lot of info about the universe.  The recent "black-hole" photograph was composed using radio waves.

PHILOSOPHY
     If you ask, "How to find out what one does is right or wrong"?
The answer:  If you do an activity openly and boldly, it is right.  If you do something in dark and hiding, mostly it is wrong.
     Make no mistake; have no fear for dark.   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

THE EARTH, A SUPER ORGANISM

     JOIN MY COURSE: "Become a programmer in a day with python"       A man called 'love lock' (what a name) proposed a theory called Gaia theory, named after Greek Goddess.      It says, "Earth is a self-regulating organism like a human being.  The organic life in it interacts with in-organic matter and maintains atmosphere, temperature and environment".  Hence the earth is still suitable for the life to thrive.      Imagine, in a particular place, there are lot of flowers.  Some flowers are white and some are darkly coloured.  We know, white reflects light and heat while dark absorbs the same.  White flowers can thrive in hot climate.  But dark flowers requires cold climate.  The absorption and reflection balances and the environment reaches average, warm temperature at which both the flowers can co-exist.  This is the essence of "Gaia" theory.      On our earth, the oxygen constitute 20% of the atmosphere.  The oxygen level is always mai

THE PARABOLA

          A jet of water shooting from a hose pipe will follow a parabolic path.  What is the so special about parabola.    Y= x^2 Draw a graph for the above equation.  It will result in a parabola.  This parabola is also called unit parabola.  Any equation involving square will yield a parabola. Example:  Y = 2x^2 +3x+3 (also called quadratic equation)    X= 2 and -2, both  satisfies the equation 4 = X^2.  Parabolic equations always have two solutions.     Any motion taking place freely under gravity follows parabolic path. Examples:   An object dropped from a moving train,   A bomb dropped from flying plane,  A ball kicked upwards.      If a beam of light rays fall on the parabolic shaped mirror, they will be reflected and brought to focus on a point.  This fact is made use of in Dish Antenna, Telescope mirrors, etc.      Inverted parabola shape is used in the construction of buildings and bridges.  Because the shape is able to bear more weight.      A plane

DISORDER IS THE "ORDER OF THE DAY"

         Imagine a balloon full of air.  The air molecules are moving randomly inside the balloon.  Let us pierce the balloon with a pin.  The air rushes out.  Why should not the air molecules stay inside the balloon safely and ignore the little hole?  That is not the way the world works.  The molecules always "want to occupy as many states as possible".  Hence the air goes out in the open to occupy more volume.   The things always goes into disorder (entropy) and the disorder increases with time.  The above statement is what we call "second law of thermodynamics".      Consider a cup of coffee on the table. Suppose the heat from entire room flows to your cup of coffee, the coffee will boil and the rest of the room will freeze.  Freezing means bringing things to order and arrangement.  It violates the second law.  Hence it will never happen.  Hence heat must flow from high temperature to low temperature and not the other way.        The air molecules in y