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What is Meditation?

 

🧘‍♂️ What is Meditation?



Meditation is a mental practice where a person trains attention and awareness, often to achieve a calm, clear, and stable mind. It has roots in ancient spiritual traditions but is now widely used for mental health, stress reduction, and self-awareness.


🌱 Simple Definition:

Meditation is the art of quieting the mind to understand oneself and the present moment.


🧠 Core Elements:

  1. Focus – on breath, a word (mantra), sound, or an object.

  2. Awareness – observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.

  3. Stillness – mental and often physical stillness.


🕉️ Types of Meditation:

Type Description
Mindfulness Watching thoughts & sensations non-judgmentally.
Concentration Focusing on one thing (breath, candle, mantra).
Loving-Kindness (Metta) Generating feelings of compassion and love.
Transcendental Using mantras to transcend thought.
Zen (Zazen) Seated stillness, often with breath focus.
Movement Through yoga, tai chi, or walking.

💡 Benefits (Science-Backed):

  • Reduces stress, anxiety, and depression

  • Improves focus, memory, and emotional health

  • Lowers blood pressure and enhances sleep

  • Builds self-awareness and empathy

  • Promotes inner peace and resilience


🕰️ How to Start (Beginner-Friendly):

  1. Sit comfortably with eyes closed.

  2. Focus on your breath – inhale, exhale.

  3. When your mind wanders, gently bring it back.

  4. Start with just 5 minutes daily.