BIGGEST MACHINE ON EARTH

When two persons quarrel, their strength and weakness are revealed. Their character is stripped bare. When the two countries make war, their military might come into the open. Hence, 'collision' reveals and exposes. In sub-atomic world, collisions are common.

Rutherford bombarded gold foil with alpha-particles (Helium) and discovered the presence of nucleus. Chadwick bombarded wax with protons and discovered neutrons. When the neutrons strike uranium atoms, it split up; releases energy; the atom bomb is born.

The large Hadron collider-LHC is a big machine situated below the french-Swiss border.
1. It is 27 km long circular tunnel.
2. It accelerate the particles up to the speed of light and make them collide.
3. The particles are steered by powerful magnets which weighs as much as five jumbo jets and can store enough energy to melt 18 tonnes of gold.
4. The particle detector is as tall as a seven-story building.
5. Collisions of particles occurs 600 million times a second.

By cranking up the magnetic strength, two opposing 'beams' of particle are accelerated towards one another. Making them collide head-on is no easy task. It is like firing two needles at one another from a distance 10 km..
6. It costs 8 billion dollars.
7. More than 8000 scientists from 60 different countries collaborate on its experiments.
One of the main objectives of building LHC is to confirm the existence of Higgs Boson - God's particle.

What is Higgs Boson?
It was easy to understand how an elephant, car or even a pen might have mass, as they are all made up of atoms. But where did an atom's mass come from? Remember, mass is the resistance given by the body, when it is accelerated and moved.
Physicist Peter Higgs realize that particles seem massive because they are in fact battling their way through a force field -the Higgs field - a bit like a celebrity trying to get through a crowd of photographers, who cram-in ever closer to get the best shot. The Higgs field is made up of subatomic particles called higgs bosons.

As a particle with no mass travels through space, Higgs bosons cluster around it. Hence Higgs bosons are responsible for a particle's mass. (Higgs bosons gives resistance to the particles motion). Different particles attract different numbers Higgs bosons, so that's why they have different masses.

confirmed:
At last, in 2012; the collisions in LHC confirmed the existence of Higgs bosons. On December 10, 2013, two of the physicists, peter Higgs and Francois Englert were awarded the Nobel prize in physics.
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THE EARTH, A SUPER ORGANISM

JOIN MY COURSE: "Become a programmer in a day with python" A man called 'love lock' (what a name) proposed a theory called Gaia theory, named after Greek Goddess. It says, "Earth is a self-regulating organism like a human being. The organic life in it interacts with in-organic matter and maintains atmosphere, temperature and environment". Hence the earth is still suitable for the life to thrive. Imagine, in a particular place, there are lot of flowers. Some flowers are white and some are darkly coloured. We know, white reflects light and heat while dark absorbs the same. White flowers can thrive in hot climate. But dark flowers requires cold climate. The absorption and reflection balances and the environment reaches average, warm temperature at which both the flowers can co-exist. This is the essence of "Gaia" theory. On our earth, the oxygen constitute 20% of the atmosphere. The oxygen level is always mai

THE PARABOLA

A jet of water shooting from a hose pipe will follow a parabolic path. What is the so special about parabola. Y= x^2 Draw a graph for the above equation. It will result in a parabola. This parabola is also called unit parabola. Any equation involving square will yield a parabola. Example: Y = 2x^2 +3x+3 (also called quadratic equation) X= 2 and -2, both satisfies the equation 4 = X^2. Parabolic equations always have two solutions. Any motion taking place freely under gravity follows parabolic path. Examples: An object dropped from a moving train, A bomb dropped from flying plane, A ball kicked upwards. If a beam of light rays fall on the parabolic shaped mirror, they will be reflected and brought to focus on a point. This fact is made use of in Dish Antenna, Telescope mirrors, etc. Inverted parabola shape is used in the construction of buildings and bridges. Because the shape is able to bear more weight. A plane

DISORDER IS THE "ORDER OF THE DAY"

Imagine a balloon full of air. The air molecules are moving randomly inside the balloon. Let us pierce the balloon with a pin. The air rushes out. Why should not the air molecules stay inside the balloon safely and ignore the little hole? That is not the way the world works. The molecules always "want to occupy as many states as possible". Hence the air goes out in the open to occupy more volume. The things always goes into disorder (entropy) and the disorder increases with time. The above statement is what we call "second law of thermodynamics". Consider a cup of coffee on the table. Suppose the heat from entire room flows to your cup of coffee, the coffee will boil and the rest of the room will freeze. Freezing means bringing things to order and arrangement. It violates the second law. Hence it will never happen. Hence heat must flow from high temperature to low temperature and not the other way. The air molecules in y

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